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Higher order matching polynomials and $d$-orthogonalityby: Dan Drake
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AbstractWe show combinatorially that the higher-order matching polynomials of severalfamilies of graphs are d-orthogonal polynomials. The matching polynomial of agraph is a generating function for coverings of a graph by disjoint edges; thehigher-order matching polynomial corresponds to coverings by paths. Severalfamilies of classical orthogonal polynomials -- the Chebyshev, Hermite, andLaguerre polynomials -- can be interpreted as matching polynomials of paths,cycles, complete graphs, and complete bipartite graphs. The notion ofd-orthogonality is a generalization of the usual idea of orthogonality forpolynomials and we use sign-reversing involutions to show that the higher-orderChebyshev (first and second kinds), Hermite, and Laguerre polynomials ared-orthogonal. We also investigate the moments and find generating functions ofthose polynomials.
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