Ontology, Metadata, and Semiotics Export

@incollection{077, abstract = {The Internet is a giant semiotic system. It is a massive collection of Peirce's three kinds of signs: icons, which show the form of something; indices, which point to something; and symbols, which represent something according to some convention. But current proposals for ontologies and metadata have overlooked some of the most important features of signs. A sign has three aspects: it is (1) an entity that represents (2) another entity to (3) an agent. By looking only at the signs themselves, some metadata proposals have lost sight of the entities they represent and the agents – human, animal, or robot – which interpret them. With its three branches of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, semiotics provides guidelines for organizing and using signs to represent something to someone for some purpose. Besides representation, semiotics also supports methods for translating patterns of signs intended for one purpose to other patterns intended for different but related purposes. This article shows how the fundamental semiotic primitives are represented in semantically equivalent notations for logic, including controlled natural languages and various computer languages.}, author = {Sowa, John}, citeulike-article-id = {5775574}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10722280_5}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/a26496471551g90m}, doi = {10.1007/10722280_5}, journal = {Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues}, keywords = {133c, 2000, languages-theory, ontologies, semiotics}, pages = {55--81}, posted-at = {2009-10-15 23:08:39}, priority = {2}, title = {Ontology, Metadata, and Semiotics}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10722280_5}, year = {2000} }

TY - CHAP ID - 077 L3 - citeulike-article-id:5775574 N2 - The Internet is a giant semiotic system. It is a massive collection of Peirce’s three kinds of signs: icons, which show the form of something; indices, which point to something; and symbols, which represent something according to some convention. But current proposals for ontologies and metadata have overlooked some of the most important features of signs. A sign has three aspects: it is (1) an entity that represents (2) another entity to (3) an agent. By looking only at the signs themselves, some metadata proposals have lost sight of the entities they represent and the agents – human, animal, or robot – which interpret them. With its three branches of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, semiotics provides guidelines for organizing and using signs to represent something to someone for some purpose. Besides representation, semiotics also supports methods for translating patterns of signs intended for one purpose to other patterns intended for different but related purposes. This article shows how the fundamental semiotic primitives are represented in semantically equivalent notations for logic, including controlled natural languages and various computer languages. JF - Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues EP - 81 TI - Ontology, Metadata, and Semiotics SP - 55 KW - 133c KW - 2000 KW - languages-theory KW - ontologies KW - semiotics AU - Sowa, John PY - 2000/// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10722280_5 ER -