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Noise in integrate-and-fire neurons: from stochastic input to escape rates. Export

Neural computation, Vol. 12, No. 2. (February 2000), pp. 367-384.

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analytic_techniques neuronal_dynamics noise single_neuron

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We analyze the effect of noise in integrate-and-fire neurons driven by time-dependent input and compare the diffusion approximation for the membrane potential to escape noise. It is shown that for time-dependent subthreshold input, diffusive noise can be replaced by escape noise with a hazard function that has a gaussian dependence on the distance between the (noise-free) membrane voltage and threshold. The approximation is improved if we add to the hazard function a probability current proportional to the derivative of the voltage. Stochastic resonance in response to periodic input occurs in both noise models and exhibits similar characteristics.


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