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The thermal history of the intergalactic medium^* Export

Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., Vol. 318 (November 2000), pp. 817-826.

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At redshifts z>~2, most of the baryons reside in the smooth intergalactic medium which is responsible for the low column density Lyalpha forest. This photoheated gas follows a tight temperature-density relation which introduces a cut-off in the distribution of widths of the Lyalpha absorption lines (b-parameters) as a function of column density. We have measured this cut-off in a sample of nine high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio quasar spectra and determined the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium in the redshift range 2.0-4.5. At a redshift z~3, the temperature at the mean density shows a peak and the gas becomes nearly isothermal. We interpret this as evidence for the reionization of Heii.


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