Individual trajectories of substance use in lesbian, gay and bisexual youth and heterosexual youth. Export

@article{citeulike:4500655, abstract = {AIMS: Several decades of research have shown that lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adults are at high risk for substance use and substance use disorders, and a recent meta-analysis shows that these disparities most probably begin in adolescence; however, no studies to date have examined longitudinal growth in substance use in LGB youth and heterosexual youth to determine if they follow different trajectories into young adulthood. The primary aims of this paper were to estimate individual trajectories of substance use in youth and examine differences between self-identified LGB and heterosexual subsamples. METHOD: A school-based, longitudinal study of health-related behaviors of adolescents and their outcomes in young adulthood was used to test our hypotheses (The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health). Participants were included if they were interviewed at all three waves and were not missing information regarding self-identified sexual orientation (n = 10,670). RESULTS: Latent curve models (LCMs) showed that LGB identity was associated significantly with individual variability in substance use intercepts and slopes, above and beyond age, race and gender. Self-identified LGB youth reported higher initial rates of substance use and on average their substance use increased over time more rapidly than did substance use by heterosexual youth. Two other indicators of sexual orientation (same-sex romantic attraction and same-sex sexual behavior) were also associated with substance use trajectories, and differential results were found for youth who identified as 'mostly heterosexual' and bisexual compared with youth who identified as completely heterosexual or homosexual. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation is an important risk marker for growth in adolescent substance use, and the disparity between LGB and heterosexual adolescents increases as they transition into young adulthood. More research is needed in order to examine: causal mechanisms, protective factors, important age-related trends (using a cohort-sequential design), the influence of gay-related developmental milestones, curvilinear effects over time and long-term health outcomes.}, author = {Marshal, Michael P. and Friedman, Mark S. and Stall, Ron and Thompson, Amanda L.}, citeulike-article-id = {4500655}, citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02531.x}, citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/add/2009/00000104/00000006/art00014}, citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://view.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19344440}, citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.hubmed.org/display.cgi?uids=19344440}, doi = {10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02531.x}, issn = {1360-0443}, journal = {Addiction (Abingdon, England)}, keywords = {adolescence, behaviours, gay, growth, health, heterosexuality, latent, substance, trajectory}, month = {June}, number = {6}, pages = {974--981}, posted-at = {2009-08-13 15:01:15}, priority = {3}, publisher = {Blackwell Publishing}, title = {Individual trajectories of substance use in lesbian, gay and bisexual youth and heterosexual youth.}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02531.x}, volume = {104}, year = {2009} }

TY - JOUR ID - citeulike:4500655 L3 - citeulike-article-id:4500655 N2 - AIMS: Several decades of research have shown that lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) adults are at high risk for substance use and substance use disorders, and a recent meta-analysis shows that these disparities most probably begin in adolescence; however, no studies to date have examined longitudinal growth in substance use in LGB youth and heterosexual youth to determine if they follow different trajectories into young adulthood. The primary aims of this paper were to estimate individual trajectories of substance use in youth and examine differences between self-identified LGB and heterosexual subsamples. METHOD: A school-based, longitudinal study of health-related behaviors of adolescents and their outcomes in young adulthood was used to test our hypotheses (The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health). Participants were included if they were interviewed at all three waves and were not missing information regarding self-identified sexual orientation (n = 10,670). RESULTS: Latent curve models (LCMs) showed that LGB identity was associated significantly with individual variability in substance use intercepts and slopes, above and beyond age, race and gender. Self-identified LGB youth reported higher initial rates of substance use and on average their substance use increased over time more rapidly than did substance use by heterosexual youth. Two other indicators of sexual orientation (same-sex romantic attraction and same-sex sexual behavior) were also associated with substance use trajectories, and differential results were found for youth who identified as 'mostly heterosexual' and bisexual compared with youth who identified as completely heterosexual or homosexual. CONCLUSIONS: Sexual orientation is an important risk marker for growth in adolescent substance use, and the disparity between LGB and heterosexual adolescents increases as they transition into young adulthood. More research is needed in order to examine: causal mechanisms, protective factors, important age-related trends (using a cohort-sequential design), the influence of gay-related developmental milestones, curvilinear effects over time and long-term health outcomes. IS - 6 JF - Addiction (Abingdon, England) SN - 1360-0443 EP - 981 TI - Individual trajectories of substance use in lesbian, gay and bisexual youth and heterosexual youth. PB - Blackwell Publishing VL - 104 SP - 974 KW - adolescence KW - behaviours KW - gay KW - growth KW - health KW - heterosexuality KW - latent KW - substance KW - trajectory AU - Marshal, Michael AU - Friedman, Mark AU - Stall, Ron AU - Thompson, Amanda PY - 2009/06// UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02531.x ER -