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Monodisperse Emulsion Generation via Drop Break Off in a Coflowing Stream

by: PB Umbanhowar, V Prasad, DA Weitz
Langmuir, Vol. 16, No. 2. (25 January 2000), pp. 347-351.


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Abstract: We describe an experimental technique for the production of highly monodisperse emulsions (with minimum achievable polydispersities <3%). The phase to be dispersed is introduced into a coflowing, surfactant-laden continuous phase via a tapered capillary. Drops detach from the capillary when the streamwise forces exceed the force due to interfacial tension. Drop size is a function of the capillary tip diameter, the velocity of the continuous phase, the extrusion rate, and the viscosities and interfacial tension of the two phases. Emulsions composed of a variety of fluids and with drop sizes ranging from 2 to 200 m have been produced using this technique.


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