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Spectrum of Liouville operator and time evolution of classical systems

by: J. Kumičák
In Czechoslovak Journal of Physics B, Vol. 34, No. 8. (1984), pp. 821-831, doi:10.1007/bf01795855  Key: citeulike:12192213

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Abstract

In the paper we have shown that the distribution function of classical systems with N interacting point particles will approach a function independent of time if the following three conditions are fulfilled: The Liouville operator in L2(Γ) has an absolutely continuous spectrum and a single eigenvalue λ = 0. Approach to equilibrium is understood as the coarse-grained convergence of a distribution function to a coarse-grained equilibrium function. The set of distribution functions is restricted to real functions fεL2(Γ) with the propertyf ≧ 0 a.e. on Γ. Concluding it is noted that the phase space of systems considered is metrically decomposable because of the property TtQE,V = QE,V and also owing to energy being an integral of Hamilton's equations. Hence, the results of the paper apply even to non-ergodic systems.


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