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Reinforced random walkby: Burgess Davis
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AbstractSummary Letai,i?1, be a sequence of nonnegative numbers. Difine a nearest neighbor random motion $$overrightarrow X $$ =X0,X1, ... on the integers as follows. Initially the weight of each interval (i, i+1), i an integer, equals 1. If at timen an interval (i, i+1) has been crossed exactlyk times by the motion, its weight is $$1 + ∑\limits_j = 1^k a_j $$ . Given (X0,X1, ...,Xn)=(i0, i1, ..., in), the probability thatXn+1 isin-1 orin+1 is proportional to the weights at timen of the intervals (in-1,in) and (in,iin+1). We prove that $$overrightarrow X $$ either visits all integers infinitely often a.s. or visits a finite number of integers, eventually oscillating between two adjacent integers, a.s., and that $$\mathop \lim \limits_n \to ∞ $$ Xn/n=0 a.s. For much more general reinforcement schemes we proveP ( $$overrightarrow X $$ visits all integers infinitely often)+P ( $$overrightarrow X $$ has finite range)=1.
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