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Regimes of Quantum Degeneracy in Trapped 1D Gases

by: D. S. Petrov, G. V. Shlyapnikov, J. T. M. Walraven
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, No. 18. (30 Oct 2000), pp. 3745-3749, doi:10.1103/physrevlett.85.3745  Key: citeulike:1425991

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Abstract

We discuss the regimes of quantum degeneracy in a trapped 1D gas and obtain the diagram of states. Three regimes have been identified: the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) regimes of a true condensate and quasicondensate, and the regime of a trapped Tonks gas (gas of impenetrable bosons). The presence of a sharp crossover to the BEC regime requires extremely small interaction between particles. We discuss how to distinguish between true and quasicondensates in phase coherence experiments.


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