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The Wavelengths in Sunlight Effective in Producing Skin Cancer: A Theoretical Analysis Export

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 71, No. 9. (1974), pp. 3363-3366.

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actionspectra cancer dna-damage health skin

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DNA is taken as the target for skin cancer induced by ultraviolet light, and the known data on the sensitivity of DNA as a function of wavelength are summarized. The sun's spectrum at the surface of the earth and the DNA action spectrum are used to calculate the carcinogenic effectiveness as a function of wavelength. The most effective wavelengths at 30°N latitude are <305 nm, and a 1% change in atmospheric ozone results in a 2% change in the effective dose of ultraviolet light. Since both the basic biological and physical data are reasonably precise, the major requirement for a quantitative evaluation of the dose response relation for ultraviolet-induced skin cancer in man is better epidemiological data to compare with data from animal models.


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