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Novel rubidium atomic beam with an alkali dispenser source Export

Journal Of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol. 22, No. 6. (2004), pp. 2384-2387.

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atomic beam file-import-08-11-12 oven rubidium rydberg

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We describe a novel atomic beam apparatus with a resistively heated alkali dispenser source and a cold-pumped intermediate chamber. Using laser fluorescence spectroscopy we have measured the atomic density to be 3×1011  atoms/m3 and the total flux to be 5×108  atoms/s in a 0.3  cm diameter beam. We have also characterized the velocity distribution of the source based on the Doppler-shifted fluorescence spectrum. The compact geometry, flexibility, and simplicity of the beam may make it useful as an optical frequency reference or for experiments on atom-cooling. ©2004 American Vacuum Society


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