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Design and evaluation of a new MAC protocol for long-distance 802.11 mesh networksIn MobiCom '05: Proceedings of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking (2005), pp. 156-169.
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Abstract802.11 has been used well beyond its original intended use of WLANs. Of particular interest to us in this paper is its use in long-distance mesh networks being designed/used for low- cost rural connectivity. We describe in detail a new MAC protocol, called 2P, that is suited for such networks in terms of eciency. A signicant challenge here is the implemen- tation of this protocol on top of o-the-shelf 802.11 hard- ware, to preserve the cost benets. We show how this can be achieved, by exploiting the exibilities available within Prism2-based chipsets. We then present the dependence of 2P on the network topology, and show that it is indeed pos- sible to design in practice, network topologies compatible with 2P. We describe experimental as well as simulation- based evaluations of 2P, and show that 2P achieves signi- cant performance improvement (as much as 20 times more throughput) over 802.11 CSMA/CA in long-distance mesh networks.
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