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Crystal Structures of Two Sm Protein Complexes and Their Implications for the Assembly of the Spliceosomal snRNPsby: C. Kambach, S. Walke, R. Young, J. Avis, E. Delafortelle, V. Raker, R. Luhrmann, J. Li, K. Nagai
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AbstractThe U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) involved in pre-mRNA splicing contain seven Sm proteins (B/B′, D 1 , D 2 , D 3 , E, F, and G) in common, which assemble around the Sm site present in four of the major spliceosomal small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). These proteins share a common sequence motif in two segments, Sm1 and Sm2, separated by a short variable linker. Crystal structures of two Sm protein complexes, D 3 B and D 1 D 2 , show that these proteins have a common fold containing an N-terminal helix followed by a strongly bent five-stranded antiparallel β sheet, and the D 1 D 2 and D 3 B dimers superpose closely in their core regions, including the dimer interfaces. The crystal structures suggest that the seven Sm proteins could form a closed ring and the snRNAs may be bound in the positively charged central hole.
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