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Nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery to tumor vasculature suppresses metastasis Export

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, No. 27. (July 2008), pp. 9343-9348.

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nanoparticulas

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10.1073/pnas.0803728105 Integrin ανβ3 is found on a subset of tumor blood vessels where it is associated with angiogenesis and malignant tumor growth. We designed an ανβ3-targeted nanoparticle (NP) encapsulating the cytotoxic drug doxorubicin (Dox) for targeted drug delivery to the ανβ3-expressing tumor vasculature. We observed real-time targeting of this NP to tumor vessels and noted selective apoptosis in regions of the ανβ3-expressing tumor vasculature. In clinically relevant pancreatic and renal cell orthotopic models of spontaneous metastasis, targeted delivery of Dox produced an antimetastatic effect. In fact, ανβ3-mediated delivery of this drug to the tumor vasculature resulted in a 15-fold increase in antimetastatic activity without producing drug-associated weight loss as observed with systemic administration of the free drug. These findings reveal that NP-based delivery of cytotoxic drugs to the ανβ3-positive tumor vasculature represents an approach for treating metastatic disease.


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