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Nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery to tumor vasculature suppresses metastasisby: Eric A. Murphy, Bharat K. Majeti, Leo A. Barnes, Milan Makale, Sara M. Weis, Kimberly Lutu-Fuga, Wolfgang Wrasidlo, David A. Cheresh
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, No. 27. (July 2008), pp. 9343-9348.
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Abstract10.1073/pnas.0803728105 Integrin ανβ3 is found on a subset of tumor blood vessels where it is associated with angiogenesis and malignant tumor growth. We designed an ανβ3-targeted nanoparticle (NP) encapsulating the cytotoxic drug doxorubicin (Dox) for targeted drug delivery to the ανβ3-expressing tumor vasculature. We observed real-time targeting of this NP to tumor vessels and noted selective apoptosis in regions of the ανβ3-expressing tumor vasculature. In clinically relevant pancreatic and renal cell orthotopic models of spontaneous metastasis, targeted delivery of Dox produced an antimetastatic effect. In fact, ανβ3-mediated delivery of this drug to the tumor vasculature resulted in a 15-fold increase in antimetastatic activity without producing drug-associated weight loss as observed with systemic administration of the free drug. These findings reveal that NP-based delivery of cytotoxic drugs to the ανβ3-positive tumor vasculature represents an approach for treating metastatic disease.
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