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Mechanical Energy Harvesting from flying insectsSolid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop In Solid State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop (June 2008), pp. 382-383.
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AbstractThis paper time reports the first effort to generate power from a live insect (Cotinis nitida - Green June Beetle) during its tethered flight, by utilizing piezoelectric devices in the d31 bending mode to convert mechanical vibrations of a beetle into electrical output. We measured available deflection, force and power output from oscillatory movements at different locations on a beetle with an unmounted piezoelectric beam and showed that up to ~115 W power generation is possible. Two initial generator prototypes were fabricated, mounted on a beetle, and harvested 11.5 W and 7.5 W in device volumes of 11.0 mm3 and 5.6 mm3 respectively from 85 Hz-100 Hz wing strokes. A final prototype was designed to enable minimum disturbance of free-flight while maximizing power output. ANSYS simulations predict an output of 101.6 W.
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