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Cosmic Strings and Cosmic Superstrings

by: Mairi Sakellariadou
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 192-193 (3 Feb 2009), pp. 68-90, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.07.046  Key: citeulike:5833063

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Abstract

In these lectures, I review the current status of cosmic strings and cosmic superstrings. I first discuss topological defects in the context of Grand Unified Theories, focusing in particular in cosmic strings arising as gauge theory solitons. I discuss the reconciliation between cosmic strings and cosmological inflation, I review cosmic string dynamics, cosmic string thermodynamics and cosmic string gravity, which leads to a number of interesting observational signatures. I then proceed with the notion of cosmic superstrings arising at the end of brane inflation, within the context of brane-world cosmological models inspired from string theory. I discuss the differences between cosmic superstrings and their solitonic analogues, I review our current understanding about the evolution of cosmic superstring networks, and I then briefly describe the variety of observational consequences, which may help us to get an insight into the stringy description of our Universe.


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