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Why do people use Facebook?

by: Ashwini Nadkarni, Stefan G. Hofmann
Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 52, No. 3. (February 2012), pp. 243-249, doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.007  Key: citeulike:10090504

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Abstract

The social networking site, Facebook, has gained an enormous amount of popularity. In this article, we review the literature on the factors contributing to Facebook use. We propose a model suggesting that Facebook use is motivated by two primary needs: (1) the need to belong and (2) the need for self-presentation. Demographic and cultural factors contribute to the need to belong, whereas neuroticism, narcissism, shyness, self-esteem and self-worth contribute to the need for self-presentation. Areas for future research are discussed. ⺠We reviewed the literature on the factors contributing to Facebook usage. ⺠We present a model explaining Facebook usage. ⺠We concluded that the need to belong and the need for self-presentation are the two primary motivating factors. ⺠We identified areas for future research.


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