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Morphological Models for the Collapse of Area Features in Digital Map Generalization Export

GeoInformatica, Vol. 2, No. 4. (1 December 1998), pp. 359-382.

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algorithm collapsing generalisation skeleton

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“Collapse” is an essential operation for the manipulation of area features in digital data generalization. This operation can be categorized into two types: complete collapse and partial collapse. The former is composed of another two types: area-to-point and area-to-line collapse. In this paper, a set of algebraic models built upon the operators in mathematical morphology is described for the area-to-line collapse and partial collapse operations. For the area-to-line collapse operation, a modified skeleton algorithm is presented. For the partial collapse operation, a procedure is designed which consists of a set of operations, i.e., the skeletonization, separation of areal and linear parts, simplification of areas and an overlay operation. These models are tested using real map data sets.


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