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Information flow within stochastic dynamical systems.by: X. S. Liang
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, Vol. 78, No. 3 Pt 1. (September 2008)
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AbstractInformation flow or information transfer is an important concept in general physics and dynamical systems which has applications in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In this study, we show that a rigorous formalism can be established in the context of a generic stochastic dynamical system. An explicit formula has been obtained for the resulting transfer measure, which possesses a property of transfer asymmetry and, if the stochastic perturbation to the receiving component does not rely on the giving component, has a form the same as that for the corresponding deterministic system. This formula is further illustrated and validated with a two-dimensional Langevin equation. A remarkable observation is that, for two highly correlated time series, there could be no information transfer from one certain series, say x_2 , to the other (x_1) . That is to say, the evolution of x_1 may have nothing to do with x_2 , even though x_1 and x_2 are highly correlated. Information flow analysis thus extends the traditional notion of correlation analysis and/or mutual information analysis by providing a quantitative measure of causality between dynamical events.
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