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Design Considerations for Deploying Underwater Sensor Networks Export

Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2007. SensorComm 2007. International Conference on In Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2007. SensorComm 2007. International Conference on (2007), pp. 227-232.

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eec284 embedded network sensor underwater

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The reliance of underwater network deployments on specialized hardware for acoustic communication and modulation has impeded wide scale deployments of underwater sensor networks. This paper exam- ines a system that integrates software modems with generic speakers and microphones that are built-in to sensor modules for establishing underwater acoustic links. Building on our recent field experiment in a river, canal, pond, and swimming pool, this paper out- lines the technical and logistical challenges for deploy- ing software-driven underwater sensor network. The software modem design choices include methods for sig- nal modulation at the sender, and symbol synchroniza- tion, signal filtering, and signal demodulation at the receiver. Higher layer communication protocol issues are also discussed, with a focus on cross-layer opti- mization. Practical solutions to logistical deployment challenges, such as waterproofing and casing, calibra- tion, and fouling are proposed. The design guidelines in this paper lay the groundwork for further development of software-driven of underwater sensor networks.


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