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Design Considerations for Deploying Underwater Sensor NetworksSensor Technologies and Applications, 2007. SensorComm 2007. International Conference on In Sensor Technologies and Applications, 2007. SensorComm 2007. International Conference on (2007), pp. 227-232.
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AbstractThe reliance of underwater network deployments on specialized hardware for acoustic communication and modulation has impeded wide scale deployments of underwater sensor networks. This paper exam- ines a system that integrates software modems with generic speakers and microphones that are built-in to sensor modules for establishing underwater acoustic links. Building on our recent field experiment in a river, canal, pond, and swimming pool, this paper out- lines the technical and logistical challenges for deploy- ing software-driven underwater sensor network. The software modem design choices include methods for sig- nal modulation at the sender, and symbol synchroniza- tion, signal filtering, and signal demodulation at the receiver. Higher layer communication protocol issues are also discussed, with a focus on cross-layer opti- mization. Practical solutions to logistical deployment challenges, such as waterproofing and casing, calibra- tion, and fouling are proposed. The design guidelines in this paper lay the groundwork for further development of software-driven of underwater sensor networks.
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