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Absorption of Scintillation Light in a 100 L Liquid Xenon Gamma-Ray Detector and Expected Detector Performanceby: A. Baldini, C. Bemporad, F. Cei, T. Doke, M. Grassi, A. A. Grebenuk, D. N. Grigoriev, T. Haruyama, K. Kasami, J. Kikuchi, A. Maki, T. Mashimo, S. Mihara, T. Mitsuhashi, T. Mori, D. Nicolò, H. Nishiguchi, W. Ootani, K. Ozone, A. Papa, R. Pazzi, S. Ritt, R. Sawada, F. Sergiampietri, G. Signorelli, S. Suzuki, K. Terasawa, M. Yamashita, S. Yamashita, T. Yoshimura, Yu
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AbstractAn 800L liquid xenon scintillation $γ$ ray detector is being developed for the MEG experiment which will search for $μ^+\to\mathrme^+γ$ decay at the Paul Scherrer Institut. Absorption of scintillation light of xenon by impurities might possibly limit the performance of such a detector. We used a 100L prototype with an active volume of 372x372x496 mm$^3$ to study the scintillation light absorption. We have developed a method to evaluate the light absorption, separately from elastic scattering of light, by measuring cosmic rays and $α$ sources. By using a suitable purification technique, an absorption length longer than 100 cm has been achieved. The effects of the light absorption on the energy resolution are estimated by Monte Carlo simulation.
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