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Self-Organized Criticality in the Olami-Feder-Christensen Model Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, No. 17. (Apr 2000), pp. 4006-4009.

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ofc qp self-organized-criticality

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A system is in a self-organized critical state if the distribution of some measured events obeys a power law. The finite-size scaling of this distribution with the lattice size is usually enough to assume that the system displays self-organized criticality. This approach; however; can be misleading. In this paper we analyze the behavior of the branching rate σ of the events to establish whether a system is in a critical state. We apply this method to the Olami-Feder-Christensen model to obtain evidence that; in contrast to previous results; the model is critical in the conservative regime only.


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