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Controlling Spin Exchange Interactions of Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, No. 9. (26 Aug 2003), 090402.

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We describe a general technique that allows one to induce and control strong interaction between spin states of neighboring atoms in an optical lattice. We show that the properties of spin exchange interactions; such as magnitude; sign; and anisotropy; can be designed by adjusting the optical potentials. We illustrate how this technique can be used to efficiently “engineer” quantum spin systems with desired properties; for specific examples ranging from scalable quantum computation to probing a model with complex topological order that supports exotic anyonic excitations.


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