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Dynamics of Linear and Star Poly(oxypropylene) Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy and Rheology Export

Macromolecules, Vol. 31, No. 8. (1 April 1998), pp. 2578-2585.

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dielectric_relaxation ppg rheology

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We give a quantitative comparison of dielectric and viscoelastic relaxation of identical poly(oxypropylene) (POP) diols and triols with molar masses in the range 26011 000 g/mol. The segmental relaxation probed in dielectric spectroscopy (DS) is slower by a factor of 8 +- 1, while the conformational relaxation of the whole chain is faster by a factor of 2.5 +- 0.5. The molar mass dependence of the conformational relaxation is close to the prediction of the Rouse model. POP diol with molar mass larger than 4000 g/L shows the influence of entanglement. A fast beta-relaxation with Arrhenius temperature dependence is observed in all samples by DS. Measurements made on very low molar mass samples show that hydroxyl end groups are involved in this relaxation.


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