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Freezing and glass transition of hard spheres in cavities Export

Physical Review E, Vol. 59, No. 6. (June 1999), pp. 6824-6829.

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boundary confinement glass hard-sphere simulation

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Dynamical and static properties of N =13-4000 hard spheres in spherical cavities with smooth and rough walls have been calculated by molecular-dynamics computer simulations. We use a dynamical criterion to distinguish between fluidlike and solidlike states. The associated crossover densities show a strong dependence both on the system size and on the surface roughness. For large N ; these crossover densities tend to the bulk glass transition density for rough walls and to the bulk crystallization density for smooth walls. The crossover densities for finite N are found to be significantly smaller than the corresponding bulk densities. A detailed examination of the layer-resolved radial- and tangential mean-square displacements reveals qualitatively different dynamics for smooth and rough cavities.


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