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Equilibrium Glassy Phase in a Polydisperse Hard-Sphere System

by: Pinaki Chaudhuri, Smarajit Karmakar, Chandan Dasgupta, HR Krishnamurthy, AK Sood
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, No. 24. (2005)


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The phase diagram of a polydisperse hard-sphere system is examined by numerical minimization of a discretized form of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff free-energy functional. Crystalline and glassy local minima of the free energy are located and the phase diagram in the density-polydispersity plane is mapped out by comparing the free energies of different local minima. The crystalline phase disappears and the glass becomes the equilibrium phase beyond a "terminal" value of the polydispersity. A crystal-to-glass transition is also observed as the density is increased at high polydispersity. The phase diagram obtained in our study is qualitatively similar to that of hard spheres in a quenched random potential.


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