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Cooperative Dynamics in Two Dimensions Export

Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, No. 3. (Jan 2004), 035502.

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We report results from molecular dynamics simulations of cooperative motion in a quasi-two-dimensional system of colloid particles. We find that the onset of the deviation of the single-particle displacement distribution from Gaussian form starts in the liquid phase and extends; with increasing magnitude; through the hexatic phase into the crystalline phase. The time for which the deviation is maximum increases exponentially with the density. As the density increases toward the hexatic phase a third dynamical relaxation mode emerges. We argue that the collective motion is generated by superpositions of instantaneous normal mode vibrations; with lifetimes that increase with the density; along paths with strong bond-orientation correlation.


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