We solved the mode-coupling equations for the Kob-Andersen binary mixture using structure factors calculated from Brownian dynamics simulations of the same system. We found; as was previously observed; that the mode-coupling temperature T c inferred from simulations is about two times greater than that predicted by the theory. However; we find that many time-dependent quantities agree reasonably well with the predictions of the mode-coupling theory if they are compared at the same reduced temperature ϵ=( T − T c )∕ T c ; and if ϵ is not too small. Specifically; the simulation results for the incoherent intermediate scattering function; the mean square displacement; the relaxation time; and the self-diffusion coefficient agree reasonably well with the predictions of the mode-coupling theory. We find that there are substantial differences for the non-Gaussian parameter. At small reduced temperatures the probabilities of the logarithm of single particle displacements demonstrate that there is hopping-like motion present in the simulations; and this motion is not predicted by the mode-coupling theory. The wave-vector-dependent relaxation time is shown to be qualitatively different from the predictions of the mode-coupling theory for temperatures where hopping-like motion is present.