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Time predictability modulates pre-supplementary motor area neuronal activity Export

Neuroreport, Vol. 15, No. 8. (2004), pp. 1283-6.

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action bibtex-import cognitionphysiology evoked frontal haplorhini lobephysiology motorphysiology movementphysiology neuronsphysiology neuropsychological perceptionphysiology performancephysiology potentials potentialsphysiology psychomotor reaction tests time timephysiology

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Two monkeys were trained in a delayed sequential motor task in which the time interval between events and the delay duration were either fixed or variable. Single-unit neuronal activity was recorded in the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA). During the delay, we observed a gradual increase in activity (build-up pattern) in the fixed but not in the variable condition. In the former but not in the latter, the monkey had the opportunity to estimate time duration. Consequently, the build-up pattern observed in the pre-SMA might represent the neuronal substrate of a time accumulator system proposed by previous authors on the basis of functional imaging data. Such a system could play a critical role in the working memory of temporal information.


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