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In Optoelectronics and Image Processing (ICOIP), 2010 International Conference on, Vol. 2 (November 2010), pp. 343-347, doi:10.1109/icoip.2010.112 Key: citeulike:11958059
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Pyrolysis oil (also called bio-oils) produced from biomass is a promising substitute for fossil fuels. However, bio-oil has many shortcomings, such as high viscosity, high oxygenate content, low stability and low heating value. Therefore, it is hard for direct high-grade fuel utilization before upgrading. In this paper, bio-oil upgrading techniques, such as catalytic hydrogenation, catalytic cracking, catalytic steam reforming, catalytic esterification and emulsification, were first reviewed. Then, emulsification experiment between whole components bio-oil and 0# diesel was carried out. Bio-oil was obtained from Shabili timber on a fluidized fast pyrolysis reactor. Span and Tween series surfactants were used as emulsifiers. It was found that the optimal value of hydrophile and lipophile balance (HLB) value for bio-oil and diesel emulsification was approximate 6.
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