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Oxygenation dependence of the transverse relaxation time of water protons in whole blood at high fieldBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, Vol. 714, No. 2. (2 February 1982), pp. 265-270.
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AbstractAt high and medium magnetic field, the transverse NMR relaxation rate (T2-1) of water protons in blood is determined predominantly by the oxygenation state of haemoglobin. T2-1 dependes quadratically on the field strength and on the proportion of haemoglobin that is deoxygenated. Deoxygenation increases the volume magnetic susceptibility within the erythrocytes and thus creates local field gradients around these cells. From volume susceptibility measurements and the dependence of T2-1 on the pulse rate in the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill experiment, we show that the increase in T2-1 with increasing blood deoxygenation arises from diffusion of water through these field gradients.
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