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The Neutral Gas Dynamics of the Nearby Magellanic Irregular Galaxy UGCA 105

by: John M. Cannon, Elijah Z. Bernstein-Cooper, Ian M. Cave, Jon B. Harris, Melissa V. Marshall, Jacob M. Moen, Samilee J. Moody, Erin M. O'Leary, Stephen A. Pardy, Clara M. Thomann
The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 144, No. 3. (09 August 2012), 82, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/3/82  Key: citeulike:11493284

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Abstract

We present new low-resolution H I spectral line imaging, obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, of the star-forming Magellanic irregular galaxy UGCA 105. This nearby ( D = 3.39 ± 0.25 Mpc), low-mass ( 4.3 ± 0.5 × 10 8 M ☉ ) system harbors a large neutral gas disk (H I radius ~7.2 kpc at the = 10 20 cm –2 level) that is roughly twice as large as the stellar disk at the B -band R 25 isophote. We explore the neutral gas dynamics of this system, fitting tilted ring models in order to extract a well-sampled rotation curve. The rotation velocity rises in the inner disk, flattens at 72 ± 3 km s –1 , and remains flat to the last measured point of the disk (~7.5 kpc). The dynamical mass of UGCA 105 at this outermost point, (9 ± 2) × 10 9 M ☉ , is ~10 times as large as the luminous baryonic components (neutral atomic gas and stars). The proximity and favorable inclination (55°) of UGCA 105 make it a promising target for high-resolution studies of both star formation and rotational dynamics in a nearby low-mass galaxy.


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