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Genetic structure of human populations. Export

Science, Vol. 298, No. 5602. (Dec 2002), pp. 2381-2385.

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africa algorithms alleles americas analysis asia cluster disease drift east europe factors frequency from_jabref gene genetic genetics genotype geography heterozygote humans islands language medical microsatellite middle of pacific population predisposition probability repeats risk sahara south the to variance variation

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We studied human population structure using genotypes at 377 autosomal microsatellite loci in 1056 individuals from 52 populations. Within-population differences among individuals account for 93 to 95\\% of genetic variation; differences among major groups constitute only 3 to 5\\%. Nevertheless, without using prior information about the origins of individuals, we identified six main genetic clusters, five of which correspond to major geographic regions, and subclusters that often correspond to individual populations. General agreement of genetic and predefined populations suggests that self-reported ancestry can facilitate assessments of epidemiological risks but does not obviate the need to use genetic information in genetic association studies.


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