Numerical evaluation of the exact phase diagram of an empirical Hamiltonian: Embedded atom model for the Au-Ni systemPhysical Review B, Vol. 66, No. 5. (2002), 054201.
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AbstractMolecular-dynamics simulations were used to calculate the Gibbs free energy on the entire compositional range of gold-nickel alloys described with a set of embedded atom potentials available in the literature. Thermodynamic integration and switching Hamiltonian techniques were used to obtain the exact phase diagram (with no approximations); and that corresponding to the regular approximation. Remarkable agreement for some properties; such as the solvus critical point; the congruential melting; the melting points of the pure elements; and the formation entropy of the alloy; contrasts with the poor prediction of the location of the solidus-liquidus lines; reflecting errors in the heat of solution in the liquid phase. The results are compared with recent experimental reassessment of the Au-Ni phase diagram and with ab initio calculations.
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