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Modulation of Gene Expression via Disruption of NF-kappaB Signaling by a Bacterial Small Molecule Export

Science, Vol. 321, No. 5886. (11 July 2008), pp. 259-263.

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bacteria journalclub nf-kb small-molecule

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The control of innate immune responses through activation of the nuclear transcription factor NF-kappaB is essential for the elimination of invading microbial pathogens. We showed that the bacterial N-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl) homoserine lactone (C12) selectively impairs the regulation of NF-kappaB functions in activated mammalian cells. The consequence is specific repression of stimulus-mediated induction of NF-kappaB-responsive genes encoding inflammatory cytokines and other immune regulators. These findings uncover a strategy by which C12-producing opportunistic pathogens, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, attenuate the innate immune system to establish and maintain local persistent infection in humans, for example, in cystic fibrosis patients. 10.1126/science.1156499


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