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GATA transcription factors directly regulate the Parkinson's disease-linked gene α-synuclein |
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Abstract10.1073/pnas.0802437105 Increased α-synuclein gene () dosage due to locus multiplication causes autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). Variation in expression may be critical in common, genetically complex PD but the underlying regulatory mechanism is unknown. We show that and the heme metabolism genes , , and form a block of tightly correlated gene expression in 113 samples of human blood, where naturally abounds (validated = 1.6 × 10, 1.8 × 10, and 6.6 × 10). Genetic complementation analysis revealed that these four genes are co-induced by the transcription factor GATA-1. GATA-1 specifically occupies a conserved region within intron-1 and directly induces a 6.9-fold increase in α-synuclein. Endogenous GATA-2 is highly expressed in substantia nigra vulnerable to PD, occupies intron-1, and modulates expression in dopaminergic cells. This critical link between GATA factors and may enable therapies designed to lower α-synuclein production.
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