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A eukaryotic transcriptional activator bearing the DNA specificity of a prokaryotic repressor Export

Cell, Vol. 43, No. 3, Part 2. (December 1985), pp. 729-736.

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activation domain-swapping gal4 lexa mapplab-classic repressor transcription

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We describe a new protein that binds to DNA and activates gene transcription in yeast. This protein, LexAGAL4, is a hybrid of LexA, an Escherichia coli repressor protein, and GAL4, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptional activator. The hybrid protein, synthesized in yeast, activates transcription of a gene if and only if a lexA operator is present near the transcription start site. Thus, the DNA binding function of GAL4 can be replaced with that of a prokaryotic repressor without loss of the transcriptional activation function. These results suggest that DNA-bound LexA-GAL4 and DNA-bound GAL4 activate transcription by contacting other proteins.


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