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The steady-state level of the nervous-system-specific microRNA-124a is regulated by dFMR1 in Drosophila. Export

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 28, No. 46. (12 November 2008), pp. 11883-11889.

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fragilex mglur5 mir-124

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Article recommanded by Jan, proposing to check miR-124 in D1-miR-mGluR5 mice

martin-novak (public note) - 2008-11-14 12:21:10

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Fragile X syndrome is the most common form of inherited mental retardation caused by loss of the fragile X mental retardation protein 1 (FMRP). The detailed molecular pathways underlying the pathogenesis of this disorder remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that miR-124a, a nervous-system-specific miRNA, is associated with the Drosophila homolog of FMRP (dFMR1) in vivo. Ectopic expression of wild-type but not mutant miR-124a precursors decreased dendritic branching of dendritic arborization sensory neurons, which was partially rescued by the loss of dFMR1 activity, suggesting that the biogenesis and/or function of miR-124a are partially dependent on dFMR1. Indeed, in contrast with the complete loss of mature miR-124a in Dicer-1 mutants, steady-state levels of endogenous or ectopically expressed mature miR-124a were partially reduced in dfmr1 mutants, whereas the level of pre-miR-124a increased. This effect could be explained in part by the reduced abundance of the Dicer-1-Ago1 complex in the absence of dFMR1. These findings suggest a modulatory role for dFMR1 to maintain proper levels of miRNAs during neuronal development.


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