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Dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa controls both striatal long-term depression and long-term potentiation, opposing forms of synaptic plasticity.by: P. Calabresi, P. Gubellini, D. Centonze, B. Picconi, G. Bernardi, K. Chergui, P. Svenningsson, A. A. Fienberg, P. Greengard
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Vol. 20, No. 22. (15 November 2000), pp. 8443-8451.
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Notes for this articleCalabresi 2000
DARPP-32 is necessary for both LTD and LTP in striatum (absent in K.O.)
* MSN >90% of the striatal cells and only output type * DA receptors both on MSN and interneurons (!! D1-miR-Grm5) * LTP is NMDA, Ca and PKA x LTD is AMPA, * D1 blocker to MSN - LTP blocked X to bath - both LTP and LTD * LTD induced by 1) HSF of corticostriatal afferents OR 2) Zaprinast OR 3) SNAP is DARPP-32 dependent * LTP - M1/PKC (NMDA mediated) X LTD (interneurons) - NO/cGMP/PKG, DARPP-32 is needed for this effect * D1 lies upstream NO/cGMP/PKG * L-type Ca channels are not involved i D1/cAMP/PKA/DARPP-32/PP-1 pathway * DARPP-32 is phosporylated by PKA on Ser897 X by PKC on Ser890 * DARPP-32 K.O. no major behavioral phenotype
Pharmacology
* SNAP - NO donor * Zaprinast - cGMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor = increase cGMP level
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AbstractA complex chain of intracellular signaling events, critically important in motor control, is activated by the stimulation of D1-like dopamine (DA) receptors in striatal neurons. At corticostriatal synapses on medium spiny neurons, we provide evidence that the D1-like receptor-dependent activation of DA and cyclic adenosine 3',5' monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein 32 kDa is a crucial step for the induction of both long-term depression (LTD) and long-term potentiation (LTP), two opposing forms of synaptic plasticity. In addition, formation of LTD and LTP requires the activation of protein kinase G and protein kinase A, respectively, in striatal projection neurons. These kinases appear to be stimulated by the activation of D1-like receptors in distinct neuronal populations.
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