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Why Least Squares and Maximum Entropy? An Axiomatic Approach to Inference for Linear Inverse Problems

The Annals of Statistics, Vol. 19, No. 4. (1991), pp. 2032-2066.

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Referenced by Banerjee et al's "Clustering with Bregman Divergences".

mdreid (public note) - 2008-04-22 01:34:31

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An attempt is made to determine the logically consistent rules for selecting a vector from any feasible set defined by linear constraints, when either all n-vectors or those with positive components or the probability vectors are permissible. Some basic postulates are satisfied if and only if the selection rule is to minimize a certain function which, if a "prior guess" is available, is a measure of distance from the prior guess. Two further natural postulates restrict the permissible distances to the author's f-divergences and Bregman's divergences, respectively. As corollaries, axiomatic characterizations of the methods of least squares and minimum discrimination information are arrived at. Alternatively, the latter are also characterized by a postulate of composition consistency. As a special case, a derivation of the method of maximum entropy from a small set of natural axioms is obtained.


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