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Reproductive Phase Locking of Mosquito Populations in Response to Rainfall Frequency

by: Jeffrey Shaman, Jonathan F. Day
PLoS ONE, Vol. 2, No. 3. (28 March 2007), e331, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000331  Key: citeulike:11896662

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Abstract

The frequency of moderate to heavy rainfall events is projected to change in response to global warming. Here we show that these hydrologic changes may have a profound effect on mosquito population dynamics and rates of mosquito-borne disease transmission. We develop a simple model, which treats the mosquito reproductive cycle as a phase oscillator that responds to rainfall frequency forcing. This model reproduces observed mosquito population dynamics and indicates that mosquito-borne disease transmission can be sensitive to rainfall frequency. These findings indicate that changes to the hydrologic cycle, in particular the frequency of moderate to heavy rainfall events, could have a profound effect on the transmission rates of some mosquito-borne diseases.


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