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How to keep attention from straying: Get engaged! Export

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, Vol. 16, No. 1. (February 2009), pp. 127-132.

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attention capture cue working_memory

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10.3758/PBR.16.1.127 Previous research has suggested that the involuntary allocation of spatial attention to salient, irrelevant stimuli (i.e., attentional capture) is prevented when attention is in a focused state (e.g., Yantis & Jonides, 1990). Recent work has suggested that although focused attention may be to prevent attentional capture by irrelevant stimuli, it is not (e.g., Folk, Leber, & Egeth, 2002). The present experiments provide evidence that attentional , rather than attentional focusing, prevents capture. Observers performed a rapid serial visual presentation task in which they were asked to identify a target letter defined by color. Peripheral distractors that shared the color of the target produced evidence of attentional capture. This effect was completely eliminated, however, when the peripheral distractor was preceded by a central distractor designed to engage attention on the stream. It is concluded that attentional engagement serves to lock out capture by irrelevant, salient stimuli.


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