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Grover's quantum searching algorithm is optimal Export

(2 Dec 1999)

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algorithms complexity quantum

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I improve the tight bound on quantum searching by Boyer et al. (<a href="/abs/quant-ph/9605034">quant-ph/9605034</a>) to a matching bound, thus showing that for any probability of success Grovers quantum searching algorithm is optimal. E.g. for near certain success we have to query the oracle pi/4 sqrtN times, where N is the size of the search space. I also show that unfortunately quantum searching cannot be parallelized better than by assigning different parts of the search space to independent quantum computers. Earlier results left open the possibility of a more efficient parallelization.


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