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Black Box Optimization with Data Analysis Export

(2007)

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The main goal of my thesis was to cross the barrier between the fields of optimization and data analysis by applying methods from data analysis to optimization problems. In particular, I applied data analysis techniques to obtain information about black box functions, i.e. functions for which we do not know an algebraic expression. I presented both an algorithm and a reference implementation to solve optimization problems where: * both the objective function and the constraints may be black box functions, * we do not have any gradient or Hessian information for those black box functions, * the functions are assumed to be expensive to compute, thus the number of function evaluations shall be kept as small as possible, using methods from data analysis: * covariance models, * Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) and the Expectation-Maximization (EM) iteration and * ratio-reject. The algorithm is a so-called incomplete global optimizer, i.e. it attempts to find a global solution for the optimization problem, but is unable to guarantee globality. In fact, it cannot even guarantee always finding a local optimum, due to the lack of gradients and any sort of global information. Despite this lack of guarantees, the algorithm performs well in practice.


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