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Scale variability in convection-driven MHD dynamos at low Ekman number Export

Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Vol. 167, No. 3-4. (April 2008), pp. 168-178.

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convection dynamo earth-core

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We have undertaken a numerical study of convection-driven MHD dynamos in a rapidly rotating spherical shell with the Ekman number, E , down to 2×10 −6 and the magnetic Prandtl number, Pm , down to 0.2. We focus on the characteristic scales of the flow and the magnetic field. Smaller-scale convection vortices responsible for generating the magnetic field appear at lower Ekman numbers, while the scale of the magnetic field shows less variation compared with the flow. As a result, scale separation between the flow and the magnetic field occurs as the Ekman number is decreased. Scale separation helps dynamos to maintain the magnetic field at P m <1 through increase in the effective value of the magnetic Reynolds number.


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