Impacts of Forest Conversion on Biodiversity as Indicated by Mothsby: Vun K Chey
Malayan Nature Journal, Vol. 57, No. 4. (2006), pp. 383-418.
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AbstractImpacts on the biodiversity of converting natural forest to oil palm plantation in Sabah (northern Borneo) were investigated by using light-trapped moths as indicators. Moth sampling was conducted at three separate oil palm plantations and their adjacent disturbed natural forest, as, well as the primary rain forest of Danum. Oil palm sites, devoid of a diverse understorey of native plants, exhibited significantly lower diversity values (Williams Alpha). Two out of three of the oil palm sites showed lowest dissimilarity in moth taxa (Preston's coefficient) with their adjacent forest. Certain species which favour open disturbed habitat had high abundance in the oil palm plantations. Natural forest sites had a more even distribution of species. Small forest fragments and heavily disturbed forest produced lower diversity compared to more pristine, bigger forest areas. About 67% of species sampled at the primary forest of Danum were not sampled at the oil palm sites and their adjacent disturbed forest. At least one new record for Borneo (Cozola hapala Collenette, family: Lymantriidae) was obtained at Danum. The results showed that loss in biodiversity as indicated by moths was most significant in oil palm plantations, the most common form of forest conversion in Sabah.
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