We consider toughness conditions that guarantee the existence of a hamiltonian cycle in k -trees, a subclass of the class of chordal graphs. By a result of Chen et al. 18-tough chordal graphs are hamiltonian, and by a result of Bauer et al. there exist nontraceable chordal graphs with toughness arbitrarily close to inlMMLBox . It is believed that the best possible value of the toughness guaranteeing hamiltonicity of chordal graphs is less than 18, but the proof of Chen et al. indicates that proving a better result could be very complicated. We show that every 1-tough 2-tree on at least three vertices is hamiltonian, a best possible result since 1-toughness is a necessary condition for hamiltonicity. We generalize the result to k -trees for k 2 : Let G be a k -tree. If G has toughness at least ( k +1)/3, then G is hamiltonian. Moreover, we present infinite classes of nonhamiltonian 1-tough k -trees for each k 3 .