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Theory of the Rotational Brownian Motion of a Free Rigid Body

by: L. Dale Favro
Physical Review Online Archive (Prola), Vol. 119, No. 1. (1 Jul 1960), pp. 53-62, doi:10.1103/physrev.119.53  Key: citeulike:2855619

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Abstract

The orientation of a rigid body is specified by the Cayley-Klein parameters. A system of such bodies subject to small random changes in orientation but not subject to any externally applied torque is then considered in some detail. A diffusion equation is derived with certain linear combinations of the Cayley-Klein parameters as independent variables. This equation is expressed in terms of quantum-mechanical angular momentum operators and a Green's function for the equation is obtained as an expansion in angular momentum eigenfunctions. This expansion can be used to calculate averages of various physical quantities in a nonequilibrium distribution of orientations. It may also be used to calculate the spectral density of fluctuating quantities in an equilibrium distribution. Illustrative examples of both of these applications are given.


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