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A Memory-based Theory of Verbal Cognition Export

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algorithm-expectation-maximization bayesian categorization language lexicon memory-long-term memory-relational memory-short-term model-syntagmatic-paradigmatic probability sentence-processing statistics theory-of-string-edit

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The Syntagmatic Paradigmatic (SP) model is a distributed, memory-based account of verbal processing. Built on a Bayesian interpretation of string edit theory, it characterizes the control of verbal cognition as the retrieval of sets of syntagmatic and paradigmatic constraints from sequential and relational long-term memory and the resolution of these constraints in working memory. Lexical information is extracted directly from text using a version of the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. In this paper, the model is described and then illustrated on a number of phenomena including sentence processing, semantic categorization and rating, short term serial recall and analogical and logical inference. Subsequently, the model is used to answer questions about a corpus of tennis news articles taken from the internet. The model’s success demonstrates that it is possible to extract propositional information from naturally occurring text without employing a grammar, defining a set of heuristics or specifying a priori a set of semantic roles.


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