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Effects of Ether vs. Ester Linkage on Lipid Bilayer Structure and Water Permeability |
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AbstractThe structure and water permeability of bilayers composed of the ether linked lipid, dihexadecylphosphatidylcholine (DHPC), were studied and compared with the ester linked lipid, dipalmitoylphosphaditdylcholine (DPPC). Wide angle x-ray scattering on oriented bilayers in the fluid phase indicate that the area per lipid A is slightly larger for DHPC than for DPPC. Low angle x-ray scattering yields A = 65.1 Å 2 for DHPC at 48 °C. LAXS data provide the bending modulus, K C = 4.2x10 -13 erg, and the Hamaker parameter H = 7.2x10 -14 erg for the van der Waals attractive interaction between neighboring bilayers. For the low temperature phases with ordered hydrocarbon chains, we confirm the transition from a tilted L ß’ gel phase to an untilted, interdigitated L ß I phase as the sample hydrates at 20 °C. Our measurement of water permeability, Pf = 0.022 cm/s at 48 °C for fluid phase DHPC is slightly smaller than that of DPPC, (Pf = 0.027 cm/s) at 50 °C, consistent with our triple slab theory of permeability.
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